Microsoft, Oracle, and a Non-GAAP Thought Experiment
Our top priority at Calcbench is always to help financial analysts bring more rigor and clarity to your work. Today we want to give an example of how that can happen with a bit of analysis of our own, comparing the earnings of Microsoft ($MSFT) and Oracle ($ORCL). We start with a quick comparison of the two tech giants’ earnings for 2024, which they both filed last summer. (That’s an important detail, we promise.) See Figure 1, below. We can start by stating the obvious: Oracle reports adjusted, non-GAAP net income, while Microsoft doesn’t. But what if Microsoft did report non-GAAP net income? Or more precisely, what if we could estimate Microsoft’s non-GAAP net income in comparison to Oracle? Actually you can estimate the non-GAAP net income of Microsoft, because Microsoft does report all the same expenses as Oracle; it just doesn’t report them as non-GAAP adjustments. But finding those expenses and modeling out what Microsoft’s adjusted net income could be is a b...